How to Choose a Badminton Racket? A Beginner’s Guide to Selecting a Badminton Racket (Including Racket Recommendations)

Jayce September 3, 2024 12 0

1. Introduction to Badminton Rackets

A badminton racket typically consists of the racket head, shaft, handle, and the joint between the frame and the shaft. The length of a racket does not exceed 68 cm, with the handle and shaft together not exceeding 40 cm. The frame length is 28 cm and width is 23 cm. With advancements in science and technology, rackets have become lighter, with stiffer frames and better shaft elasticity.

Badminton rackets come in short handle, medium handle, and long handle types. The short handle is about 40 cm long, the medium handle is about 60 cm, and the long handle, typically used by adults, is approximately 675 mm.

2. Structure of a Badminton Racket

Racket HeadThere are generally two types: the traditional round shape and the ISO shape with a square head.
Sweet SpotMost rackets have the sweet spot around the fourth horizontal string. When hitting the ball in the sweet spot, it provides enough power, control, and minimal vibration.
Racket JointThe joint between the frame and shaft can be T-shaped or Y-shaped from an external appearance, and either internal or external from a craftsmanship perspective.
ShaftThe part connecting the racket face to the handle.
HandleThe part of the racket held by the hand during play. Most handles are made of wood and are wrapped with grip tape to prevent hand friction and absorb sweat.

3. Five Key Parameters for Choosing a Badminton Racket

Racket WeightStandard weights for badminton rackets are classified as 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U, and 5U. Note that the standard weight for each type may vary.
- 1U: Weight is 95-99 grams, typically for aluminum frame rackets.
- 2U: Weight is 90-94 grams.
- 3U: Weight is 85-89 grams.
- 4U: Weight is 80-84 grams.
- 5U: Weight is 75-79 grams.
Lighter rackets are suitable for defensive players, while heavier rackets are better for players with stronger offensive play. Women are generally advised to use 4U rackets, while men can consider 3U rackets.
Balance PointEven rackets of the same weight can feel different depending on their balance point, which refers to the position of the racket’s center of gravity when held horizontally. If the balance point is closer to the handle, it is termed “head light”; if closer to the head, it is “head heavy”. Balance affects the feel of the racket more significantly than weight.
- Head Heavy: Typically 285mm-295mm, has higher inertia and is better for attacking players due to greater power but less maneuverability.
- Head Light: Typically 275mm-285mm, offers better maneuverability but less power, making it suitable for defensive players.
String Tension
1. Low Tension (Below 20 lbs)Rackets strung below 20 lbs have loose strings, making the ball feel like it stays on the strings longer and affecting direction control. These rackets are easier for soft shots but lack precision.
2. Medium-Low Tension (20-23 lbs)Common among amateur players, providing good elasticity and control but still a bit of string lag affecting power transmission.
3. Medium Tension (23-25 lbs)This tension range is popular among amateurs, balancing performance and control effectively.
4. Medium-High Tension (25-27 lbs)Provides a stiffer feel with reduced elasticity, making powerful shots more controlled but demanding more strength.
5. High Tension (Above 28 lbs)High tension reduces string elasticity, requiring greater strength and control. It’s challenging to use and can strain the wrist if not adapted to.
Shaft StiffnessThe stiffness of the shaft affects how much it bends and recovers when hitting the ball. Beginners are generally advised to choose a racket with moderate shaft stiffness. Stiffness is categorized as S (stiff), F (flexible), and ranges from very stiff to very soft.
- Shaft Flexibility: Softer shafts provide better elasticity and power, while stiffer shafts offer better control and less vibration.
Racket MaterialThe material of the racket frame and shaft is usually indicated on the racket. Here are common materials:
- Full Carbon Racket: Lightweight and expensive, allowing for better performance.
- Aluminum-Carbon Composite Racket: Aluminum frame with a carbon shaft, usually heavier but well-designed.
- Aluminum-Carbon Racket: Combines aluminum and carbon, offering balanced weight and moderate price.
- Aluminum Racket: Aluminum frame with a metal shaft, often heavier and less flexible.
- Iron Racket: Heavy and prone to deformation, generally less desirable.

4. Difference Between 3U and 4U Rackets

The “U” designations represent racket weight: 1U (95-99g), 2U (90-94g), 3U (85-89g), 4U (80-84g), and 5U (75-79g). Lighter rackets are quicker but may lack power, while heavier rackets offer more speed and precision. A racket’s suitability also depends on the shaft’s stiffness.

For offensive play, 2U is often preferred.
For defensive play, 3U is suitable.

5. Tips for Choosing a Badminton Racket

Test the Racket HeadPlace the handle on a table and press down. Pull the top of the racket head vertically and observe its response. If the head moves up and down with minimal side-to-side movement, it indicates a good racket.
Check for External DamageInspect the paint, grip, and grommets for any damage. Look for signs of previous use or alterations.
Choose Based on Hand ShapeSelect a racket that feels comfortable in your hand. Racket handles come in different shapes and sizes, so choose one that fits your hand well.
Examine the Handle and Shaft ConnectionEnsure that the handle and shaft connection is straight and aligned. Avoid rackets with any misalignment.
Inspect the Frame and GrommetsCheck for cracks or defects in the frame and ensure all grommets are intact and aligned.
Twist the Frame to Assess StabilityHold the handle and twist the frame to check for stability. A good racket will have minimal deformation and no loose connections.

6. Recommended Badminton Rackets

Recommended Racket

1. AXFORCE LIGHT CANNON

In terms of aesthetics, the Thunder Mini Cannon surpasses models like the Victor 9500 and Victor Hammer. This 4U racket can handle string tensions up to 32 lbs and has a slightly heavier feel, with a strong head-heavy balance and a soft, flexible shaft. It is designed as an entry-level racket focused on rear-court attacking play, comparable to the Victor Hammer.

The racket is available in 4U, 5U, and 6U specifications. If you need a racket for aggressive rear-court play and seek maximum offensive power, the 4U is suitable. For continuous smashes, the 5U is recommended, while the 6U is ideal for front-court play.

2. Kumpoo Lanting

Lanting is a versatile badminton racket that combines both attacking and defensive capabilities. It is made from aerospace-grade high-rigidity carbon fiber and weighs 4U, making it lightweight and not cumbersome. The large sweet spot box-shaped frame improves hitting stability and tolerance. The full-channel design of the frame enhances swing speed, with a 295mm balance point and a 6.8mm shaft design that provides better elasticity, faster swing speed, and a clear whipping sensation when hitting the shuttlecock. It is suitable for both offensive and defensive play, accommodating various playing styles, as implied by its shaft design. Additionally, the T-joint where the frame and shaft connect uses a secondary molding process with carbon fiber reinforcement to enhance the racket’s torsional resistance.

3. Victor 9500

The Victor 9500 is an excellent entry-level racket, ideal for beginners practicing basic and correct techniques. Priced around 200 yuan, it offers the best value for money. This racket is balanced with a slight emphasis on attack. Although it is generally well-balanced and lacks significant weaknesses, it is particularly suitable for beginners or those with some basic skills.

Regarding the differences between the C/D/F/S versions, the D/S versions are newer, while the C/F versions are older. The updated models feature different paint colors and modifications to the shaft. It is often said that the shaft is the soul of a badminton racket. The upgraded 9500 has a shaft diameter reduced from 7.5mm to a slimmer 6.8mm, which provides faster swing speed and increased flexibility.

4. Victor THRUSTER HAWK

The Victor THRUSTER HAWK is also a very popular entry-level racket. It features a matte finish and a more attractive design compared to the 9500. With a pure box-shaped frame, it provides stability and enhances attack precision. Notably, it supports high tension stringing.

Available in 4U and 5U versions, beginners are advised to choose the 5U version, while those with more strength can opt for the 4U. The racket has a soft shaft and a high balance point. The 4U version can be strung up to 32 pounds, which enhances the head’s responsiveness. Players who enjoy attacking will appreciate the powerful impact and the ability to deliver strong shots effortlessly.

5. CALIBAR 001

The Li Ning Fengren 001 is one of the few offensive badminton rackets with a hard shaft and high balance point. With a 305mm balance point and a 4U weight, it is lightweight and allows for fast swing speeds. This racket offers both speed and power, making it suitable for aggressive players. The blue-purple version of the Fengren 001 is slightly lighter and provides a more comfortable feel during play. If you have greater strength and seek more powerful attacks, the Fengren 001C, which is heavier, will offer greater hitting power.

6.kawasaki

This racket not only looks great but also offers high cost-performance as an entry-level option. It is well-balanced for both attack and defense, lightweight, with a large sweet spot and a soft shaft, making it very easy to handle. With a 302mm balance point, it is easy to generate power and even beginners can comfortably reach the backcourt. While it is an ultra-light racket and not particularly strong in backcourt attacks, it is adequate for handling and controlling shots, making it more suitable for front and mid-court play.

Budget Recommendation Around 300 Yuan

1. Bonny 9001

Poley 9001 is the best-selling entry-level racket from Poley and is highly suitable for beginners at around 300 RMB. This racket is quite popular among amateur players. It offers quick swing speed and a well-balanced feel, providing excellent control. It’s effective for flat drives, lifts, and net play, and it performs strongly in defensive situations. The Poley 9001 is particularly suited for doubles players who often play at the net or for singles players using a four-corner strategy. If you frequently play doubles at the net and are looking for a good entry-level racket, the Poley 9001 offers great value for money in the 300 RMB price range.

2.WS79

Li Ning WS79 is a lightweight attacking racket with a head-heavy design. The black 79H has a stiffer shaft, while the white 79S features a softer shaft. Although it may not deliver a decisive smash, it still provides good attacking power and is better suited for precise shots. The 79S with its softer shaft and slightly head-heavy balance is very easy to use, offering effortless high clears, and it makes flat drives and lifts quite easy. This makes it ideal for beginners who need a racket to transition into more advanced play. The thin grip of the racket is also more suitable for women. The black model is more attack-oriented, while the white model is more defensive. Women are recommended to choose the white WS79S, while men might prefer the black 79H.

1. HX-7SP

The HX7SP has a shaft diameter of 6.8mm, which is slightly thinner than that of the Nano 7. Personally, I find the Nano HX7SP to be a bit more flexible compared to the Nano 7. It offers fast swing speed and precise placement, making it a well-balanced racket overall. With a softer shaft and good elasticity, it excels in sharp shots and is relatively easy to handle in the backcourt. Even if you don’t have much power, it’s manageable. If you’re new to this racket, it’s advisable to take some time to get accustomed to its characteristics. Once you do, you’ll likely come to appreciate it!

2.CALIBAR 300

The Fengren 300 series includes the Fengren 300, Fengren 300B, and Fengren 300C.

The Fengren 300 has a soft shaft, a balance point of 296mm, and weighs 4U. It is suitable for beginners, and can be used by men with less strength, women, children, and the elderly.

The Fengren 300B is suitable for most amateur players, with a 4U weight and a wind-breaking frame that improves swing speed by 50%. It features a soft and elastic shaft and a well-balanced head weight, making it comfortable for both offensive and defensive play. It is affordable and durable.

The Fengren 300C has a medium shaft, a balance point of 302mm, and weighs 3U. It has a slightly head-heavy design, making it ideal for aggressive players.

Choose the Fengren 300 for a balanced option, the Fengren 300B for versatility, and the Fengren 300C for aggressive play.

3.JS12TD

The JETSPEED 12TD features a fluid aerodynamic frame combined with PYROFIL carbon fiber, offering a light and smooth swing. It retains the specifications of the JETSPEED 12, with a stiff shaft design and a well-balanced frame. Compared to the JETSPEED 12, the 12TD lacks the TERS technology gimmick, which may result in slightly less elasticity, but this difference is not significant in practical play. While it may not be as strong in backcourt attacks, the overall performance of this racket is excellent, making it suitable for both midcourt and frontcourt play. Priced under 400 yuan during major sales, and featuring PYROFIL carbon fiber, it’s a great choice.

4.KASON 105ti

The Kason 100TI and Kason 105TI are classic mid-range rackets with an excellent reputation and a broad user base. The Kason 105TI has also been released in a reissue version, which typically refers to a racket model that was discontinued and then produced again after a period of time. The 105TI reissue features a lightweight head and a soft mid-shaft, making it very beginner-friendly. The light head reduces the risk of wrist injuries, and even if the user’s stroke technique is not perfect, the soft shaft helps in producing good-quality shots.

Budget Recommendation Around 500 Yuan

1.AXFORCE 50

The Thunder 80 is quite expensive, so the mid-range Thunder 50 is a good alternative. The Thunder 50 has a relatively simple design, with the standout feature being the bright pink “axforce” branding. Personally, I quite like the overall appearance. Compared to the high-end Thunder 80, the Thunder 50 has a slightly softer mid-shaft and a balance point around 300mm. The racket is lightweight and flexible, with a fast swing speed, making it easy to handle various shots like drops, net kills, and deceptive moves. It excels as a net front racket and is primarily designed for point kills with small power adjustments. Overall, it is a versatile mid-range racket with excellent performance, affordable price, comfortable feel, and crisp shots. For women, I recommend the Thunder 60, the same model used by Long Shao, which is specifically designed for women and is also suitable for male players with less strength.

2.Falcon

The TK-F Falcon is a mid-range racket that continues the aggressive attacking characteristics with a 6.6mm shaft, offering exceptional stability and effective attacking performance.

The TK-HAWK Eagle builds on the advantages of the TK-F Falcon and enhances it with a computer-simulated structural design, incorporating a variable tri-force structure in the frame. This technology optimizes the racket’s feel, characteristics, and performance through the arrangement and reorganization of different frame structures. It retains the aggressive attacking properties of the TK-F Falcon. With a 6.6mm shaft, it provides improved stability and effective attacking capabilities. If you prefer a speed-oriented attacking racket and excel at point kills, this model is highly recommended. Its 305mm head-heavy balance makes high clears easy, ensures precise point kills, and maintains excellent continuity without hand shock.

3.WS72

The Li Ning WS72 is undoubtedly a representative model among mid-range lightweight rackets. With a variety of colors, it’s particularly popular among women, though many men also purchase it. While this racket is easy to handle, to fully utilize its performance, some technical skill and power are needed.

The Li Ning WS72 badminton racket, as suggested by its name “72,” has an empty frame weight of 72g. “WS” stands for Li Ning’s Super Lightweight Storm series. The WS series has always been one of Li Ning’s best-selling mid-range models. The 72g lightweight design and flexible shaft allow for string tensions up to 30 lbs.

The WS72 offers a crisp feel, excellent directional control, and stability with fast shuttle speeds. When hitting within the sweet spot, the racket’s frame vibrations are minimal and comparable to 4U balanced rackets. However, off-center hits result in noticeable vibrations, indicating that the WS72’s tolerance isn’t very high. It enhances your responsiveness but may also amplify unnecessary errors. The racket excels in flat shots and net play, offering fast speed, good directional control, and flexibility. For smashes, it delivers quick point kills without slowing down your rhythm. It also poses a threat in rear-court attacks. Players with a solid power structure and explosive strength can achieve decisive results with this racket.

4. TK ONIGIRI

In terms of appearance, the design is quite similar to the “Ghost Slash,” with most of its features inherited from it. Unlike the 4U “Ghost Slash,” the “Mini Ghost Slash” comes in both 3U and 4U versions. It maintains the attacking lineage of the “Ghost Slash” but is easier to handle. The racket has a medium-stiff shaft and a head-heavy design, making it easier to generate power. The 6.6mm thin shaft offers excellent elasticity, and with CSR technology, the shaft’s durability and shock absorption are enhanced. It provides a comfortable feel for rear-court attacks. If you’re looking for a powerful rear-court racket, the “Mini Ghost Slash” will likely impress you!

5.BLADEX500

The BLADEX 500 is a mid-range speed-oriented badminton racket released by Li Ning in 2022. Available in 3U and 4U versions, it features a balance point of 292 for the 3U and 295 for the 4U. Compared to the BLADEX 800, the BLADEX 500 is easier to handle while still offering excellent performance. It is affordably priced, making it a great value for money.

With a 6.8mm shaft, the BLADEX 500 has a medium stiffness that provides good elasticity. The aerodynamic cross-section system ensures fast swing speed, and the high-density composite shock-absorbing system offers a comfortable hitting experience and smooth power transmission. This racket is particularly well-suited for doubles play.

The 4U version is ideal for quick net play and intercepts, while the 3U version is better for rear-court attacks. With its mid-range price, high-end performance, and attractive design, the BLADEX 500 is highly recommended for advancing players.

Budget Recommendation Around 700-800 Yuan

1.AXFORCE 60

The Li Ning Lightning 60, released in 2023, is specifically designed for women, and it is the same model used by Jiangnan beauty Wang Shixian. This racket offers fast shot speeds, accurate placement, and strong continuous attack capabilities. Its lightweight design makes it easy to handle and control, making it suitable for attacking female players.

A key factor in its appeal is its aesthetic, which aligns with female preferences. The racket features a matte white base with alternating blue and yellow stripes, giving it a subtle yet luxurious appearance. Women who like white rackets are likely to appreciate this design.

The racket is available in two specifications: 4UG5 and 5UG6. It features an STD high-elasticity carbon fiber frame and ULTRA high-elasticity carbon fiber shaft. Additionally, the slender high-strength biomimetic shaft and high-density composite shock-absorbing system ensure that the Lightning 60 provides both attacking capability and a comfortable hitting experience. Positioned as a mid-to-high-end racket, it offers easy power and attacking capability without significantly compromising performance limits. It is suitable for female players of various skill levels and male players with moderate strength.

2.CALIBAR 600

The Li Ning Windstorm 600 features the advanced Windstorm frame technology with a geometric cross-sectional design. The racket’s top frame is weighted to increase swing momentum and significantly reduce air resistance, resulting in faster shot speeds and more powerful smashes. The upgraded Windstorm 600 also incorporates major material enhancements, including a multi-point composite carbon fiber reinforcement system, superconductive nano materials, and hot-melt adhesive. The shaft utilizes high-rigidity thin shaft technology, while the frame benefits from a mechanical optimization frame, wing constant system, and aerodynamic cross-sectional system. These technological advancements ensure that every shot is powerful and precise.

3.BRAVE SWORD 12

The Victor Lianjian 12 is a balanced racket, designed primarily for doubles play with a balance point around 290mm. It can handle up to 30 pounds of tension. Its strengths lie in flat drives and net play, with a resilient shaft that allows for fast swings and precise smashes. It offers excellent control and makes high clears from the backcourt easy. However, if you are looking for a racket for heavy backcourt smashes, this might not be ideal. The main highlight of this racket is its defensive capabilities in doubles play, making it suitable for players with less power or those who want a more effortless playing experience. It is excellent for practicing doubles techniques.

4.ARCSABER 11 Tour

The ARCSABER 11 PRO and Arrow 11 TOUR, both released at the end of February 2022, come in a grey pearl color. In terms of specifications, the ARCSABER 11 TOUR differs from the ARCSABER 11 PRO mainly in that it lacks the ULTRA-polyethylene fiber in the shaft material. Other than that, there are not many significant differences between the two models. The ARCSABER 11 TOUR can be a more affordable alternative to the ARCSABER 11 PRO, though it is recommended to spend a bit more to get the ARCSABER 11 PRO for the added benefits.

Budget Recommendation Above 1000 Yuan

1.BLADEX 700

The BLADEX 700, also known as the “Jifeng Butterfly Shadow,” features a high aesthetic appeal with its blue-green tones, black accents, and gold highlights, incorporating a butterfly theme. This makes it especially appealing to women, combining both style and performance.

The 4U BLADEX 700 has a balanced weight distribution with a balance point of 296mm, making it very lightweight and easy to handle. It features a 76-hole string pattern, which provides a softer feel compared to traditional small-frame designs and lowers the learning curve for new players. Additionally, it uses internal foam molding technology, which enhances the comfort of the hitting experience. The BLADEX 700 offers fast swing speed, outperforming the Fengying 800 and Thunder 80 in its category.

While this racket is relatively easy to handle, its smaller head size can be a drawback for defense, potentially leading to frequent frame hits and missed shots initially. However, with some practice, these issues can be overcome. Overall, it is a high-end racket with both good aesthetics and performance, and it is particularly well-suited for women, offering a lower entry barrier for advanced play.

2. AERONAUT 9000

The AERONAUT 9000 offers excellent forgiveness and power feedback, providing a very comfortable control experience. Its hitting stability and directional accuracy are outstanding, making it a well-rounded badminton racket. It performs well in mid-court flat shots and rear-court attacks, and is relatively easy to handle.

3.Drive X-9X

The DriveX 9X is centrally positioned in VICTOR’s lineup, clearly focusing on control and stability. It is ideal for players who prioritize delicate feel and precise shot placement. The racket offers consistent power feedback and transmission, with a crisp, direct response and no unnecessary delays. Its larger head size enhances the margin for error, and it performs exceptionally well in passive defense, allowing for quick and effective returns to the opponent’s backcourt. For those who enjoy attacking play, the DriveX 9X also performs well, providing good power with less effort. This racket is suitable for both singles and doubles, offering strong performance in both offensive and defensive situations.

4.HALBERTEC 8000

The HALBERTEC 8000 (Warrior 8000) from the HALBERTEC (Warrior) series is designed to be a versatile racket that balances both offense and defense. It features a frame made of high-strength, high-elasticity carbon fiber, providing a solid and stable feel with strong resistance to twisting. The racket’s shaft is composed of high-elasticity carbon fiber and high-density shock-absorbing materials, combined with a multi-dimensional composite control system and a high-density shock-absorbing system. This design ensures accurate shot placement, moderate weight distribution, and effective performance in both attack and defense. It is particularly well-suited for players who excel in control and combine lifting and attacking techniques. The racket is user-friendly and suitable for a wide range of players.

5. TK-F

TK-F Falcon was released in 2017 and has become one of VICTOR’s representative offensive rackets. It was also previously used by Tai Tzu-ying. In 2021, the black-gold edition of the Falcon was upgraded. Compared to the original model’s 6.4mm shaft diameter, the updated version features a 6.5mm shaft, improving rebound capability and making the force application process clearer and more decisive. This enhancement results in a racket that is easier to handle and more compatible with a wider range of players, including those with less skill.

The black-gold Falcon also includes suspended core technology and an artificial handle that does not deform over time, unlike wooden handles which can develop pressure marks. Additionally, the artificial handle helps in absorbing excess vibrations and improving comfort.

While maintaining the offensive and control advantages of the original Falcon, the black-gold edition improves the shaft’s rebound ability and overall feel, making it easier to handle and more accessible to players of various skill levels. The racket features a medium-sized head with a wind-breaking frame design, making it effective in both front and mid-court play. It delivers fast, clean shots and flexible hand transitions, with easier control over net shots. Although it may lack in heavy smashes, it excels in offensive continuity and overall speed and control.

6.JS-12 II

The JS-12 II has evolved with enhanced control and increased strength! The frame incorporates NANOFORTIFY TR+ material and uses FREE CORE technology combined with Pyrofil carbon fiber in the shaft. It offers stability and ease of handling with a dynamic appearance and balanced properties, leading you to excel on the court.